Too much torque?

Keros

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heh, good call nosechunks; I will conceed that I didn't really think about "low end" torque, just an end peak torque number available. A V8 would no doubt wtfpwn a 7M at low RPM... wtb boost?

Nick M;972873 said:
Do you smoke ganja or something? Or whatever it is called? Torque is a function of displacement. And yes, bore and stroke affect it, as well as cam timing and manifold design. But displacement is the main ingridient. A 7M naturally aspirated is good for 185Lb/ft, and the 2JZ is good for 220, if I remember right.

Compared to the 340 lb/ft a second gen(fuel injected) 350 L98 generates.

However, to defend my honour:

Torque has everything to do with the size of the crank, nothing to do with overall displacement, and everything to do with anything related to fuel delivery, ignition control, and timing (as that these define how much fuel and air move into the cylinders and how it is burned). Torque is how much work an engine can do... note I said "burning the same amount of fuel", clearly I would be referring to a 7M-GTE in order to burn the same amount of fuel as an engine almost twice its displacement.

How much work an engine can do is determined by how quickly and efficiently it can burn fuel and how much mechanical advantage it has on it's output shaft.

Stock for stock, sure, an old average 7M-GTE has nothing on a new 350 L98... I couldn't imagine arguing that; but when burning identical amounts of fuel at the same efficiency, a 7M-GTE is likely to put out very equivalent peak torque numbers to a standard 350 chevy block. It certainly won't be a difference you'll want to live on. As nosechunks reminded me, the V8 will have a peak torque at a much lower rpm than its turbocharged competition of the 7M, which needs boost to get enough air/fuel into the cylinders to perform that kind of work. The V8 just moves the air required without any aid... this is the advantage of "displacement".

Torque is not a function of displacement... whoever told you that should shave their mullet. Torque is a function of mechanical design and thermodynamic laws... however, displacement is the easiest way to make big torque (and thusly, big power) because it's cheaper to make a big displacement motor move enough air and burn enough fuel to make big hp and tq than to make a small motor make the same numbers... The only replacement for displacement is technology. I'm sure guys like Duane and Nate have spent more on their 7M's than Toyota did.

Torque is the amount of work an engine can do, and work is the amount of energy expended to move something over a distance. For radial torque: that distance is the measurement from the crank centerline to the center of the rod pin, and the energy is how much fuel that engine can burn. Want more torque? Burn more fuel. Big displacement engines are good at burning a lot of fuel with only cheap modifications.

So to answer your question Nick, no, I didn't smoke ganja or something, I was simply not referring to stock N/A motors. I was comparing apples to apples, burning the same amount of fuel. Ya know... like engineering and all that stuff.
 
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GrimJack

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Keros;972915 said:
heh, good call nosechunks; I will conceed that I didn't really think about "low end" torque, just an end peak torque number available. A V8 would no doubt wtfpwn a 7M at low RPM... wtb boost?
I'll differ here, though. Low end torque is useless unless you can get your vehicle to hook, which seems to be a problem on every big V8 I've driven that doesn't come with traction control.

So let me get this straight... Domestic manufacturers are building something that has SO much torque, they need to artificially limit how much of it they use. WTF? Does this make sense to ANYONE? What we really need is a torque value that is just barely shy of what is needed to spin the wheels.

Our car, on the other hand, is designed to deliver extra power when we need it.
 

Keros

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GrimJack;973011 said:
I'll differ here, though. Low end torque is useless unless you can get your vehicle to hook, which seems to be a problem on every big V8 I've driven that doesn't come with traction control.

So let me get this straight... Domestic manufacturers are building something that has SO much torque, they need to artificially limit how much of it they use. WTF? Does this make sense to ANYONE? What we really need is a torque value that is just barely shy of what is needed to spin the wheels.

Our car, on the other hand, is designed to deliver extra power when we need it.

Nonsense GrimJack, 1st gear was intended to provide job security for performance tire company employees and their families. Think of the children! All those bright little kids, so full of hopes and dreams, that won't get a shot at college because we didn't vaporize our tires all through 1st gear and the top of 2nd...

Grim, I never knew you to be so heartless to not think of the children

:biglaugh: :icon_razz
 

GrimJack

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I hate children. Even mine. Unless I need their skinny little slave arms to reach a bolt that I dropped, working on the Supra. Then I lure them out with candy... until they get me my bolt, then I hate them again.

And I eat their candy.
 

Nick M

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Keros;972915 said:
However, to defend my honour:

Torque has everything to do with the size of the crank, nothing to do with overall displacement,

The size of the crank? In what way? Bigger main journals mean more drag and less torque. You mean a longer stroke? A longer stroke increases displacement. :nono:

Torque is how much work an engine can do.
..

No it isn't, horsepower is. Torque is force in a rotating manner. You can have all the force in the world and no work.

note I said "burning the same amount of fuel", clearly I would be referring to a 7M-GTE in order to burn the same amount of fuel as an engine almost twice its displacement.

And eggs cost more in China. You just said displacement dind't matter, and now it does? You can't have it both ways. The more displacement you have, the more fuel you can burn.

Torque has .. nothing to do with overall displacement

How much work an engine can do is determined by how quickly and efficiently it can burn fuel and how much mechanical advantage it has on it's output shaft.

So why do they need to burn the same amount of fuel?:nono:

Stock for stock, sure, an old average 7M-GTE has nothing on a new 350 L98

New? It has been out of production since 1992.

...
I couldn't imagine arguing that; but when burning identical amounts of fuel at the same efficiency, a 7M-GTE is likely to put out very equivalent peak torque numbers to a standard 350 chevy block.

Oh, so displacement affects torque output again. Ok. Dipslacement determines how much fuel you can burn. Whether naturally aspirated, or aritficially. Boost is artificial displacement.

It certainly won't be a difference you'll want to live on. As nosechunks reminded me, the V8 will have a peak torque at a much lower rpm than its turbocharged competition of the 7M, which needs boost to get enough air/fuel into the cylinders to perform that kind of work. The V8 just moves the air required without any aid... this is the advantage of "displacement".

As noted, boost is artificial displacement. When you have boost, then engine ingests more air to mix with the fuel.

Torque is not a function of displacement

You are an airhead.

... whoever told you that should shave their mullet.

Toyota engineers should shave their mullet? The claim the best way to increase engine output is to increase the force per unit of time, not to increase the time.

Torque is a function of mechanical design and thermodynamic laws... however, displacement is the easiest way to make big torque (and thusly, big power) because it's cheaper to make a big displacement motor move enough air and burn enough fuel to make big hp and tq than to make a small motor make the same numbers...

Make up your mind John Kerry.

The only replacement for displacement is technology. I'm sure guys like Duane and Nate have spent more on their 7M's than Toyota did.

While they have built a great combination, they haven't outspent Toyota on R&D, not by millions.

Torque is the amount of work an engine can do,

No, horsepower is. Torque is the force it converted from fuel.

and work is the amount of energy expended to move something over a distance.

Do you always make statements in contention with each other. This is kind of funny.
 

northwestsupra

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i say your room mate has watched fast and furious to many times, mr charger, it had so much power that it twisted the frame right off the line of its first race. im pretty sure that the supra is going to handle a simple 350 with no problems, i mean my camaro has probably less frame support than the supra, the supras body is strong and can take a lot of punishment. i would not be worried at all and i would look at your room mate and laugh in his face when you drop that 350sb in, and when you drive off in it burning the tires, you get the grand pleasure of saying BIATCH i told you so, then pimp slap him "dont forget the baby powder"
 

Adjuster

Supramania Contributor
I can tell you what adding more stroke to the 7MGTE did.. :)

Added about a 100lbs of tourqe increase at peak, and more everywhere else across the curve. (On a chassis dyno.)

Stock stroke is 91.5mm IIRC, mine is 97MM
Stock bore is like 83.XXmm... Mine is 84mm. (Works out to like 3.24L now, but it's not the displacement change that added the tourqe so much as the STROKE distance and added mechanical advantage that improved the tourqe.)

Engine was on the same turbo, fuel and piggyback for both numbers.
The stroked engine does have larger by 1mm valves, and port work done, some coatings and stuff like that, but the basics are the same.
Also the stroked engine was built around 9:1 static CR pistons, but the combustion chambers have been reshaped, so It's anyone's guess what the real CR is. (I should get the compression numbers and try and figure it out, but I really do not care.. ;)

Last time around I think the tourqe was well over 400, and it's not bending up the car like a gummy worm...

Duane noted the same, and his engine is making WAY more power than mine, but It would be interesting to see who's makes more tourqe at say 2500rpm.. :)

This stroker motor is has so much low end tourqe, you can put around in 5th gear at 35mph, and it does not bog, or chug at all.... Just pulls cleanly away if you give it gas, and actually, as the turbo comes in, it really pulls quite well.. Even in 5th gear, at low RPM...

I'm interested to see what it does now with a slightly larger turbo.. Just need to get the wires done.. LOL (Dang FZ1 really has nuked my desire to work on this car v/s ride the bike...)
 

googooflexy

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GrimJack;973212 said:
I hate children. Even mine. Unless I need their skinny little slave arms to reach a bolt that I dropped, working on the Supra. Then I lure them out with candy... until they get me my bolt, then I hate them again.

And I eat their candy.

oh my god...i think i peed a little when i read this.
 

Keros

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Dear Nick;

Displacement is not the fundamental reason behind performance numbers: yes, it's the cheap way to get big numbers, but it is not the fundamental reason that changes horsepower and torque. You could (theoretically) design a 10L engine that made 200ft/lbs of torque and 900hp, or a 10L engine that makes 900ft/lbs of torque and 200hp, burning identical ammounts of fuel, if you're really good.

Saying it is "independant" is a poor word choice, I apologize...

What I'm trying to say is that a 3.0L engine burning 500cc of fuel per minute will make equivalent horsepower to a 5.7L, 15.9L, whatever, sized engine also burning 500cc of fuel. The 3L engine will need boost to burn as much fuel as the larger displacement engine, thus costing more money to make the same ammount of torque.

That said, the ammount of fuel being burned will determine how much force the piston is exerting on the crank, if the crank moves 60mm, 91mm, 101mm, doesn't matter... the piston will move down with a linear force all the same. At this point, note that a bigger displacement engine will move more air and fuel to burn, making more force... but in the end it doesn't matter how you go about getting the air and fuel in there or the overall displacement of the engine doing it. You burn XX ammount of fuel, you'll get YY ammount of linear force from a piston.

The stroke of the crank is the conversion of that linear force of the piston to radial torque that will move the car forward. Bigger stroke, bigger radial torque.

What I'm saying, ontopic, is that dropping a V8 into a mkIII isn't giving any more potential performance in terms of torque otherwise than a 7M could potentially have. But, dropping a V8 in is probably a cheaper way to make that torque (and hp).

The only thing that really makes any kind of horsepower and torque is burning fuel. Doesn't matter how you do it, just burn it. How big the numbers are depends on how much fuel you burn and the dimensions of the crank, and rpm of the engine. Think of it like this:

Force = Fuel Combustion Energy

Torque = Force x Distance

Torque = [Fuel Combustion Energy] x [Distance from center of rotation to rod pin]

Horsepower = Toque/time

Horsepower = Torque / [Rpm]

-----

I'm not saying more displacement doesn't "make" more torque, I apologize if it seemed that way... absalutely it does, it's the cheapest way to do it. But torque doesn't depend on it. Torque depends on thermodynamic laws and mechanical advantage... which are all constant throughout all ICE engines. If you want more torque out of anything, burn more fuel... doesn't matter how you do it. Get a bigger carb, bigger injectors, P&P, bigger valves, higher lift cams, exhaust to match, bigger turbo, more turbos, stroker kits for more displacement, raise the CR, lower the CR for more boost... pull the engine and get a bigger one that burns more fuel.

I'll skip the stoichiometry, but a 4in dia piston burning X ammount of fuel in Y amount of air on crank with a 4" stroke, will make identical torque to a 2" piston on a 4" stroke crank burning X amount of fuel and Y amount of air. The little engine with 2" pistons will probably require a few more dollars worth of modications to move X fuel and Y air into the combustion chamber, compared to the 4" dia pistons. The pure basics, the fundamentals, is burn X fuel, get Z force, over K distance, Torque = Force x Distance, Tq = Z x K... I'm afraid that all engines, dispite their nationality and piston arrangement, are all subject to the same laws of physics.

In conclusion, I don't care how you go about burning the fuel, if you want more torque and therefore, power, burn more fuel. Bigger motor, bigger turbo, bigger carbs or intake, or whatever; just burn more of it at WOT... doesn't matter how much displacement the engine has, the amount of fuel burned determines the linear force on the piston, the size of the crank determines how much of that force becomes radial torque. All the crap about bigger displacement, boost, or anything else, BURNS MORE FUEL... MAKES MORE FORCE... MAKES MORE TORQUE. In this point I served merely to point out that dropping in a big V8 will not make a mkIII do anything it couldn't already do... granted it might/will be cheaper to do it that way, but a built 7M would probably be just as capable of twizzlering the driveshaft as an equivalent V8 likely would.

It's a simple, fundamental concept that all ICE piston engines are designed around: Radial Torque = Force x Distance. Change the distance or change the Force, that's the only two ways you'll ever change the torque. Just changing the air filter will change how much air moves through the engine, thus changing the force.

I realize your experience probably trumps mine, but I misused the word "independant", I think; which is where the conflict comes from.
 
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Tun_x

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VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE VE...
Just me on a rant ............ sorry Ive got it under control now
 

Keros

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Nick M said:
Keros said:
Torque is the amount of work an engine can do,

No, horsepower is. Torque is the force it converted from fuel.

No.

Torque is the amount of work an engine can do. Horsepower is how fast it can do that work. This is why tractor trucks can haul unimaginably heavy loads, and yet take forever to accelerate. They can do ALOT of work, but not very quickly.

This is why F1 cars have obscene speed, because although their engines are capable of very little work, they can do that work very, very quickly.

Horsepower, or power, is a measurement of Work per unit time. Work is the ammount of energy transferred by a force. Time can be calculated from revolutions per minute.
 

Keros

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GrimJack;974895 said:
Keros, dude, back away from the keyboard.

There are WAY, WAY more factors at work in an engine than the simplified version they teach in Thermodynamics 101.

I know man. I was just giving the super-simplified version of it... the fundamentals, if you will.

Like Nick said, the drag on the bearings of a larger crank probably has a measureable effect. VE, friction, surface finishes, ect, ect... I know.

I was bored... atleast it was constructive, right?
 

SuperRunner

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BACK ON TOPIC!!!!


Take both cars and jack up one side just behind the front tire. Take measurments of the frame hight just behind the front tire and in front of the rear tire before you begin. As soon as the rear tire is off the ground, measure the change of distance at the two points.

This MAY give a good idea of how strong the frames are.

also might be a good idea to make sure the distances between the two points on both cars are the same.
 

Tun_x

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SuperRunner;974930 said:
BACK ON TOPIC!!!!


Take both cars and jack up one side just behind the front tire. Take measurments of the frame hight just behind the front tire and in front of the rear tire before you begin. As soon as the rear tire is off the ground, measure the change of distance at the two points.

This MAY give a good idea of how strong the frames are.

also might be a good idea to make sure the distances between the two points on both cars are the same.

the topic??? what topic?
 

SuperRunner

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adampecush;974967 said:
heh.

what does VE have to do with making power ;)

OMG, LOL. WOW, that is rare that I actually use the LOL:biglaugh:

Sorry, not trying to be rude, just thought it was a funny comment.

VE is one of the single most important factors for engine power.