Modern VI improvers are high molecular weight polymers that remain inert at low temperatures. As oil is heated, they expand to help the oil maintain its viscosity. You are correct, the bigger the difference between the cold oil and the hot oil viscosity, the more volume of viscosity modifiers and less the volume of base stock. Excessive heat will break down long chain polymers over time...the correct solution to this problem is a good cooler for your oil. Synthetic oils withstand higher temperatures before breaking down, and have more base stock and less viscosity modifiers.
The additive package in a modern motor oil contains much more than just VI improvers and the total percentage of additives varies between manufacturer's. However, in order to meet SAE/API standards the oil must perform per the rating on the label....a 5W-40 behaves as 5 weight oil at low temperatures but gives protection of 40 weight oil at high engine operating temperatures.
The additive package in a modern motor oil contains much more than just VI improvers and the total percentage of additives varies between manufacturer's. However, in order to meet SAE/API standards the oil must perform per the rating on the label....a 5W-40 behaves as 5 weight oil at low temperatures but gives protection of 40 weight oil at high engine operating temperatures.
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