Okay, I went out to the garage to try and find my dynamics book and just do the math for you, but half my college stuff is in the storage unit, so I can't find it. Here however, are some diagrams that will hopefully visually get the point across:
Upper/Lower Control arms:
Macpherson Strut:
(taken from
http://www.rqriley.com/suspensn.htm - feel free to read it.)
As you can see, the virtual reaction point of a suspension wtih upper and lower arms is determined by... the upper and lower arms. The spring and shock are not even part of the equation. In the Macpherson setup, they are part of the equation because its a structural member of the suspension.
what is the reaction point? its the point in space where forces from the suspension are transmitted to the vehicle's chassis. Again: Note: In the double arm setup, the springs and shocks are NOT included.
and another good article:
http://www.tonyfoale.com/Articles/carstuff/spring.htm
IwantMKIII, I agree, theoretically they don't do diddly. but realistically, in the design.. they don't do diddly either. There are diagrams for you. Feel free to do your own research. As an engineering student, it should be beaten into you by now that if it doesn't work in math, it won't work in the real world.