Better oil.
Coatings.
Possibly design a better oil grove setup so they do not create weak areas in the material.
Here is what I did.
Completely smoothed all sharp edges.
Coated it with molydisulfied.
I'm running Mobile 1 and some Royal purple in the trans, and I'm about to drain that and re-fill with Redline gear lube.
So far, no problems. (I'd have liked to change up to the triple cone synchro's used on the latest version of this transmission, but it was not an option when I re-built mine.)
I also coated everything but the gears on this transmision. (Thermal dispersants, molydisulfied etc.) Seems to have lowered the operating temps by quite a bit. (No actual readings of before and after other than my hand has noticed the shifter lever is cool now even after running all day when it used to get very hot before.)
Ok, Ti for the thrust washer. It might work, but the problem is going to be galling. Ti is a very strong metal, but it galls easy. (The surface is screwed up under pressure, especially sliding type pressures.) Ti also is much like aluminum in that it wears out and cracks after being bent or stressed in it's life cycle. (Fatigue.) If you design it so it does not flex much, and coat it so the surface will not gall, then it might be a good metal to use.
My thought on this is that we really just need to machine down the thrustwasher location on both sides so we can fit a thicker washer in there. (And possibly add some pressureized lubrication via holes in the gear teeth?)
I know people have floated the idea of straight cut gears etc, but that is not very street friendly. (Might as well get them straight cut and setup for dogs.. if your going to live with the noise anyway, who cares if your transmission sounds like it's going to blow up every time you shift? LOL Dogs love being jammed in and out of gear, and actually wear better when treated rough v/s trying to be easy on the dogs.)
Ok, my final suggestion.
Run a sprung hub clutch disk, and don't drop the clutch off the line with sticky drag tires. (Something has to give, and generally it's the thrust washer that dies.)