And can someone please explain to me where this notion of needing more timing to make more power ever came into play??
Think about the way your internal combustion engine works. You have a precise moment when you need to fire your spark plug in order to maximize the amount of force acting on the crankshaft (via the connecting rod)
In an N/A application, you CAN increase the peak cylinder pressure by advancing timing - but what I don't think some of you are seeing, is that the point of MAXIMUM peak cylinder pressure is going to occur when the piston is AT TDC! Think about that for JUST A MINUTE PEOPLE!!
IF your piston is @ TDC, THE MAJORITY of the force is going to be transmitted directly down the rod, and directly into the crankshaft. Remember, the crank is going to be pointing straight up - not a very smooth rotation of the crank, is it?
Now do that when the crankshaft is oh... 15-20 degrees out. That downward push is now going to cause the crankshaft to spin, using more of the available (which WILL be less than the TDC example) force to do so.
Even further to consider, is that the denser air/fuel mass we run in a turbocharged engine, will burn SLOWER than one of atmospheric pressure (N/A) - This causes the flame front to take a little longer to reach combustion, and the cylinder pressures will peak around 2-5 degrees further out from where they would in an N/A setup. FURTHER, since there is more air/fuel mass to ignite and burn, the cylinder pressures will remain HIGHER for a LONGER period of crankshaft turn - this is why turbocharging creates so much torque.
That said, hp is directly related to torque. HP = tq*rpm/5252 as a matter of fact.
So what am I getting at here? You run into detonation issues when your cylinder pressures peak out in such a way that the flame front becomes uncontrolled. This causes a hell of a lot of heat, and makes way for pre-ignition - this will kill your engine faster than anything, because you're trying to ignite the air/fuel mixture before the crank is ever brought around to spin back downward.
If you want to prevent your cylinder pressure from peaking out too early in the crankshaft cycle, you need to ensure your timing is not TOO FAR advanced. That said, you want to run MINIMUM timing to create BEST TORQUE.
Why? Because that is the point where you've ignited the spark plug in order to peak your cylinder pressures 15-20 degrees AFTER top dead center, in order to create the MOST PRESSURE ON THE crankshaft during the 90 degrees of rotation that you can do so. If you take your timing to MBT, and then subtract a couple degrees (as a 'safety zone' then you will never run into detonation due to timing issues.
You will get into detonation due to fueling issues (insufficient octane, not enough fuel) but not due to ignition timing.