"One easy simple test to determine this is with the car running, disconnect the negative battery cable. If they car continues to run the alternator is good since it is generating enough electricity to run at an idle. It can also indicate a weak or bad battery since it runs at an idle but goes dead after a period of time, meaning the battery isn't taking the proper charge to keep itself charged. If it died when you removed the Negative cable the alternator is either bad or weak and can't keep the car running at an idle."
I know I'm new here and probably should just keep my mouth shut, but please don't do this. Never mind the effects it may have on electronics, it isn't a reliable test, hasn't been since the days of generators. Sometimes an old alternator will have enough residual magnetism in it's armature to generate enough current to keep an ignition system firing and sometimes it won't. Alternators need an exciting current to produce electricity.
If you want to test your alternator hook up your multimeter with the car running and look for 14-15 volts output from the alternator. Load it up with lights, blower, wipers, stereo, defrosters, etc., and see how it keeps up. (Chances are it won't keep up at idle, but it shouldn't completely fall on it's face either.)
Load testers for batteries are available quite reasonably priced.