Rennat - All of the Castrol oils sold in the USA are Grp III hydrocracked oils with one exception, Castrol European Formula. It's identified by the "Made in Germany" on the back label...it's not the fact it was made in Germany, it's the only PAO base stock, Grp IV oil on the shelf at your common parts/department stores. Mobil 1, Pennzoil Platinum, Shell, Chevron, etc may be labeled "synthetics", but in reality are Grp III oils. The only other PAO based oil you commonly see is Royal Purple and the Amsoil ASL and Signature series oils...Red Line is a ester based Grp V oil.
All this stems from a court ruling many years ago as to what can be called a "synthetic oil". The court ruled that if "synthetic technology" was used in the formulation of the motor oil, it can be marketed as such. The API differs in it's definition...only the Grp IV (PAO) and Grp V (ester) oils are true synthetics. The base stocks are wholly man made, unlike the Grp III oils that use mineral oil extracted from the ground as the hydrocrack process feed. The other Grp III oils labeled as "synthetics" may have PAO or ester as part of the formulation, but not in sufficient quantity to be classified as a Grp IV or V oil.
Rennat;1208856 said:
oh... and when was the last time you drove your car in -40 weather anyways? your car spends 80% of its life WARM, not cold... so i dont see the point in getting all caught up in the supra ultra low thickness of the oil at FREEZEING temps.
Concerning the cold flow temperature the oil will perform at, most cases in the southern USA will never require that performance. The northern tier states do though....just because you don't have to worry about it in SoCal doesn't mean our Canadian friends don't have to worry about it. What you will see is the Grp IV and V oils have superior cold flow characteristics when compared to Grp III oils. The real concern is what viscosity the oil is at engine start, not lowest temp the oil will flow at. Guess what, the Grp IV and V oils are still better at this too. And, the cold flow temp number will give you a good idea of how well the oil will perform at cold engine start.
You are right (kinda of) about the primary concern of oil viscosity when the engine is at ops temp, but not about the 10 cst viscosity target. On a *stock* motor, Toyota (as well as other car makers) the design uses a 10 cst standard for viscosity...this is primarily for gas economy reasons while ensuring the engine gets the lubrication it needs.
A modified motor is a different story, the demands are higher and high temperatures becomes a factor. Viscosity drops exponentially once oil goes over the 100 deg C temp it was designed to perform at. That is why you hear me tell anyone that will listen to go with a bigger cooler on a thermostat controlled full flow oil cooling circuit. GC is a thicker 30W oil at ops temp...it provides a margin of protection for the higher temps a modified motor can experience. For the guys that are running a basically stock engine, I tell them to consider Pennzoil Platinum 5W-30...it's cold stat viscosity is actually a bit better than GC and will hit the 10 cst target at ops temp. In either case a better cooler is a very good idea.
BTW - To compare GC "cold" viscosity to other oil's spec sheets, is 72.9 cst at 40 deg C. One thing to keep in mind is the oil will get thicker below this temp, significantly at freezing or below temps. PAO oils like GC are excellent performers in cold weather like deabionni alluded to above. Pennzoil Platinum 5W-30 is actually better like I said. Read the thread deabionni linked comparing a couple different oils. If you want to do a simple test on cold flow, put the oils you want to compare in the freezer for a few hours and pour on a cookie sheet set at a 30 deg incline. The oil that makes it to the bottom 1st, wins.
You can't make the statement this oil is best or that oil is best...it depends on what the demands of the engine are, how the oil system (cooler too) is designed, and what fuel economy you shoot for. In reality, you can run a Grp III oil with zero problems...you do want to pick the oil with the best additive pack to give you the temp range you need, will stay in the viscosity range between oil changes, and has excellent cold flow characteristics. Pennzoil Platinum 5W-30 IMO is the Grp III oil that fits this bill for the 7M. My son changed to this oil on his '02 Honda Civic (non-modified daily driver) that specs a 5W-20. He went from 29 MPG to 36 MPG on just changing the oil...no other work was done on the motor. WARNING - I do not advocate using a 5W-20 oil in the 7M or JZ series engines!
Rennat;1208856 said:
and just out of curisoty... where are you pulling this info that ONLY 0-30 is a group 4 and that all of the others are just group 3? Please post a link to back it up, or take that off, cause thats just misinformation that doesnt need to be spread...
The source of this "misinformation" is me
I have researched and read various SAE and API papers. Done oil analysis and read various reports that used gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to determine EXACTY what is in a given motor oil. If you want proof, do your own research to prove me wrong...I welcome the input.