Dead dimmer switch is the number one cause.
EDIT:
Well, I was trying to find an old post of mine on SF.... Anyway, you can bypass the dimmer for the time being. There are three wires running to it. One provides a ground, one provides 12v and the third goes to the cluster. Disconnect the plug from the dimmer and jump the ground line to the one going to the cluster..... that'll give you the full brightness.
If you absolutely need I'll dig out my copy of the '88 TEWD and look up the wire colors, but it's pretty simple. just don't short the 12v and ground lines, you'll blow a fuse at best. If you jump the 12v line to the cluster line the dash lights will just remain off.
EDIT 2:
That's it, I've gotta make a writeup on both how to bypass it and how to repair one. Just so happens I've already got a dead dimmer here I've been planning on rebuilding and beefing up..... :bigthumb:
EDIT part three:
Ok, I looked it back up. To bypass the dimmer you need to jump the White w/Black Stripe wire to the White w/Green Stripe wire. I crimped a male spade connector with it's plastic insulation jacket removed onto each end of a piece of wire and just plugged them into the harness connector for the dimmer.