selfinfliction;925796 said:
i guess this is the part i don't understand how it works that it would need the system
Its not just a 7m, its any motor that can benefit from a pcv system that fits its specific application.
Piston rings don't rely on the tension of the ring against the cylinder wall to seal thousands of pounds of pressure. The gases hit the ring and move outward towards the cylinder wall and the piston above the ring. the gases get in between the ring and the piston and push outward against the ring, forcing it into the wall of the cylinder. they also push down on the ring forcing the ring against the ring land, sealing the combustion chamber. This is the reason an engine needs to be loaded during initial break-in to ensure proper seating of the rings.
This pressure on top of the piston is what makes the ring seal all the pressure from combustion. Positive pressure on one side of the ring is almost identical to negative pressure, or low pressure, on the other. Using the vacuum, or low pressure created in the intake manifold to create a low pressure system in the crank case has the same effect. this seals the rings better at lower load conditions where your just cruising or idling. makes for better fuel efficiency around town or any time the engine is at low load.
The other benefit is when the pistons move such as they would create a pressure in the crank case, the vacuum makes the almost pulled or sucked into the bottom of the block decreasing resistance to movement making the engine rev or move "free-er".
These are the main benefits i know of besides keeping rubber seals from being blown out.
The only reason i can see race engines not using these systems is because there is no practical way of creating a vacuum or low pressure system to use for a pcv system.
The stock system uses both the intake manifold and the turbo inlet to create vacuum in the crank case. any time below 1 bar absolute the tube from the throttle body sucks in air threw the pcv tubing. It draws air from the accordion hose across the top of the valve covers creating a siphon across the crankcase lowering the crankcase pressure.
Above 1 bar absolute air is moving from the throttle body to the accordion hose creating a siphon effect drawing air from the crankcase lowering crankcase pressure.
The hose from the TB to accordion hose uses the same scavenging principals as a N/A motor uses in its exhaust header design using existing flowing air to influence another air mass to move.