When they test your car, they are responsible for the car. (And any damage they cause to it..)
Thank your tree hugging liberal's for the emmisions testing and fee's you enjoy paying every year.. Yay for freedom.. ! Right, anyone want some spotted owl roasted over old growth forrest firewood? Sounds tasty, so much so, I'm going to grill up some whale meat for dinner... Either that or some tasty baby seal.. so much better than veal...
Ok, so I've had to test my car a few times, and here in Idaho, in the only county that actually has to test, they do a visual exam, and then have you rev up your engine to 2500rpm, sniff the exhaust and then sniff it at idle. (700 to 900 rpm IIRC.)
My old car at 2500rpm passed with NO CATS, but failed by 3 ppm at idle.... (Could be like 340ppm, and I had 343ppm... Sucks, but I had to go back home and put on the cats, then it was like 31ppm.. so those cats really do work pretty good. So good in fact that I keep them hanging on the wall so I can test every year and pass with flying colors...