To your first paragraph, the answer is usually "yes." How's that for vague? Seriously though, that's pretty much the case - less responsive low end (but possibly not so much so that you'd think, "man the car's sluggish") and a bit more power up over 5k rpms. Bear in mind though that this is a guess and depending on how your motor is running, things could be really different in practice.
I would imagine, based on what you already have, that the only thing you'll gain by attaching a catback system is likely to be a change in sound characteristics. Without changing the rest, you'll probably not get any gains in power. The good news is you're not likely to lose any either - unless the internal diameters of the catback system where smaller, that is!