The actual smog law has nothing to do with how loud the car is. Local laws yes, but that has nothing to do with smog.
CA SMOG says, the exhaust has to be stock and complete until the last emissions component. So if you have a post cat O2 sensor, you could basically cut off the exhaust after the 02 sensor, and drive it to the shop that way. If you dont have that sensor you could cut it off after the last cat. Thats why "cat-backs" are so popular, they dont have to be approved by CARB.
Long story short, you can put on any "cat-back" system you want.