hey guys! I was talking to my buddy who has an mr2 and he made an interesting point about BOV. The BOV releases the air that did not make it in to the engine, however, the AFM meters all of the air coming through the intake, including the air released by the BOV. So when the AFM determines how much fuel is needed to supplement the air, you have more fuel than air in the combustion chamber. So by having a BOV instead of a bypass valve are you actually causing your car to run rich??? So in theory cars with an AFM should use bypass valses instead of BOV?